Whether you are a dog person or not, you probably have your favorite dog breed, which you admire or wish to have. There is a vast field of dogs consisting of large breeds like the Belgian Malinois, Dalmatian, some Terriers, retrieve, bulldogs, and others. There are also smaller-sized breeds like the teddy bear dogs, Chihuahua, which are house pets that mostly serve as companions.
The distinguishing factor in these two types of the breed is the dogs’ weight and height: the dog’s withers (the measurement from the paws to the shoulder’s highest point) usually determines the dog’s height. The upper limits for a small breed dog’s height and weight are 16 inches and 22lbs, respectively.
Your aim for getting a dog will influence the dog breed you eventually choose. You need to research the breeds and their general lifestyle carefully. It will help you choose wisely and plan adequately on how you will care for your pet.
The most attractive features of the small-sized breeds are their beauty, elegance, energy, and spirit. Despite their small size, these breeds are known for their high maintenance. They are delicate dogs that require a high level of closeness, love, and care.
Factors That Will Influence Your Choice of Small Size Dog Breeds
You may have pictured the different activities that you will do when you get your dog. Whether you are choosing a small size dog breed or a larger one, you need to consider the following factors:
- Trainability
- Maintenance costs and demands
- Social integration capabilities
- Grooming
- The primary purpose
- Character
- Energy and activity level
- Care and nutrition
The diversity of these breeds in personality, coat types, and curls will most definitely give you a tough time choosing your tiny companion. Ensure you get the best dog as per your requirements. You may need a dog for companionship, therapy, watchdog, or assistance; ensure you consider these factors lest you be disappointed with your choice.
Here are the top 10 popular small size breeds:
1. Maltese
The Maltese is a prestigious dog breed that boasts a soft and silky white long coat and is high on energy. Most people get this dog for companionship and its playful nature. Additionally, their level of fearlessness is ranked high among the small dog breeds. Though the owners usually trim their long coats, the Maltese remains beautiful and the most popular among the small breeds.
The Maltese is an excellent social pet. It is often considered a noble purebred dog because of its silky white coat. The playfulness and competitiveness of the Maltese often make its owners look forward to their playtimes. The agility and obedience of the Maltese make playtime even more enjoyable.
2. Boston terrier
The character of the Boston terrier almost matches the Maltese. Its personality is described as gentle and affectionate. Its white markings on the black fur usually create a tuxedo-like impression. These markings have earned it the name – the American gentleman.
They are playful, loyal, and easy to get along with adults and children, making them perfect for any novice owner. They are easily trainable due to the smartness and alertness. You need to note that they are easy to maintain because you will only need to brush the coat and the nose wrinkles.
3. Dachshund
There are two types of Dachshund: the standard and the miniature. As the name suggests, the miniature weighs between 9 to 11lbs compared to the 16 to 32lbs of the standard type. Similarly, the miniature Dachshund is also relatively smaller in height in comparison to their counterparts.
Their small nature should not fool you into despising its prowess; it is an excellent barker in the face of trouble. It is very loyal to the owner and is generally playful. If you are in the market for a stern yet adventurous dog, then this is the dog breed for you.
There are many variants of the types and colors of the various Dashchund dogs’ coats, thus giving you a vast pool to choose from which to choose your favorite.
4. Shih Tzu
You probably have heard of the beauty of the face and eyes of the Shih Tzu. This long coat dog will give you companionship and friendship like no other. It would help if you had an enterprising fashion sense to brush and style the dog’s long coat to maintain its royalty looks.
It is worth noting their social and friendly nature, which is perfect for children and families. However, do not expect to have them obey many commands as they have a low trainability rate.
5. Pug
The Pug’s stature can lure you into buying due to its stern appearance; you can misconstrue it for a good watchdog. On the contrary, it is a friendly and welcoming dog that is very social, affectionate, and a good companion. The short coat color of the Pug varies in fawn, silver, apricot, or black. Hence, its maintenance is not quite complicated and time-consuming.
The Pug is a companion dog; do not expect it to exhibit more watchdog signs since it has a gentle personality. You should also not expect it to respond to many of your commands in training as the Pug trainability levels are relatively low.
6. Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is in the teddy bear dog family. Its fluffy coat with a sweet teddy bear face elaborates its elegance. Though they are relatively tiny and will remind you of teddy bears, they are quite expensive and require excellent maintenance. They are very playful dogs: thus, you need to commit yourself and ensure that they exercise regularly.
Because of its popularity, ensure you contact Teddy bear dog breeders for you to book your puppy early enough. If you plan on adopting the puppy, you can visit some exotic shelters for you to get one.
7. Zuchon
This 12-inch tall dog is a mixed breed of Shih Tzu and Bichon Frise. The teddy bear look of the Zuchon should be well-maintained by the owner by trimming or frequently brushing the coat. Since it is a pedigree breed, you need to monitor its health closely for any health complications that may endanger its life.
The Zuchon, also called the Shichon, is an easily trainable puppy. You should, however, ensure that you start the classes quite early and utilize positive reinforcement tactics to boost the response to commands. It is also a cheerful and friendly dog that blends very well in families with children.
8. Poodle
You can mistake this type of dog with a fancy teddy bear. Its looks, especially when its curly coat is fashionably trimmed, give it the illusion of being a teddy bear. The energy levels in the tiny and miniature poodles often point to higher activity levels.
Though they are relatively tiny, approximately 11 -15inches tall for the miniature poodle, they are quite athletic, smart, and enjoy a variety of sporting activities, including swimming. You should get this small dog breed if you need a cheerful companion who will keep you occupied and busy to avoid loneliness. You can efficiently train it to take on various commands that will boost your understanding and communication with each other.
9. Chihuahua
It is the most common type of small dog breed globally. It has a huge personality fitted into its tiny body. The pointed ears in the Chihuahua are a trademark of the 10-inch breed. The long and short coats Chihuahua are very loyal to their pet owners.
They are also trainable and respond very well to their pet owners: a real example of pet-to-owner loyalty and vice versa. If you plan on owning a Chihuahua, you should be ready to invest in maintaining its coat regardless of the coat type.
10. Bichon Frise
The Bichon is very friendly, affectionate, cheerful, and full of energy, making them good companions. They also get attached to their pet owner quite easily. The Bichon has a fluffy coat, typically white, and a charming smile.
It would help if you were ready to dedicate your time to responding to its energy levels and keeping it fit. Due to its non-shedding characteristic, it is suitable for owners who live in apartments because of its low maintenance.
11. Norwich terrier
The Norwich terrier popularity in the region is rapidly rising. This double coat type of dog that is no more than 12 pounds and 10 inches requires intensive family activities to maintain its energy levels. It also fits well in many family settings as it quickly takes to human beings and longs to have a connection with you.
12. Yorkshire terrier
The Yorkshire terriers, commonly known as the “Yorkie,” are fearless, full of energy, and quite playful. Their rough bark, possessive and protective nature make them good watchdogs. They are brilliant and easy to train, which makes them quality watch dogs. They can also be suitable for therapy and companionship.
No matter the type of small breed dog you choose, you should be ready to commit to the dog’s requirements and needs. Their tiny nature does not limit the urge to always express themselves. Therefore, brace yourself to have the experience of a lifetime with your pet.
